Charlestown New Hampshire Community Profile
Charlestown, NH
Community Contact Charlestown Selectboard
Jon B. LeClair, Chairman
PO Box 385
Charlestown, NH 03603

 
Telephone (603) 826-4400
Fax (603) 826-3709
E-mail pat@charlestown-nh.gov
Web Site www.charlestown-nh.gov

 
Municipal Office Hours Monday through Friday, 8 am - 4 pm

 
County Sullivan
Labor Market Area Charlestown NH LMA
Tourism Region Dartmouth-Lake Sunapee
Planning Commission Upper Valley/Lake Sunapee
Regional Development Capital Regional Development Council

 
Election Districts  
US Congress
District 2
Executive Council
District 1
State Senate
District 8
State Representative
Sullivan County District 5
Incorporated: 1753

 
Origin: Charlestown was originally the site of Number Four, the fourth in a line of forts on the Connecticut River border established as trading posts by Massachusetts Governor Belcher in 1735. In 1753, Governor Benning Wentworth named the town in honor of his friend, Admiral Sir Charles Knowles of the British Navy, who was then governor of Jamaica. A reproduction of Old Fort Number Four is now a historical site and museum. A historical marker commemorating the fort was erected in 1958--the second marker in the NH Historical Marker Program.

 
Villages and Place Names: Hemlock Center, North Charlestown, Snumshire, South Charlestown, South Hemlock, Springfield Junction, Trapshire

 
Population, Year of the First Census Taken: 1,093 residents in 1790

 
Population Trends: Population change for Charlestown totaled 2,684 over 50 years, from 2,077 in 1950 to 4,761 in 2000. The largest decennial percent change was a 35 percent increase between 1970 and 1980; after that, decennial percent change was five percent or less. The 2005 Census estimate for Charlestown was 4,982 residents, which ranked 66th among New Hampshire's incorporated cities and towns.

 
Population Density, 2005: 139.1 persons per square mile of land area. Charlestown contains 35.8 square miles of land area and 2.2 square miles of inland water area.

 
MUNICIPAL SERVICES
Type of Government Selectmen
Budget: Municipal Appropriations, 2005 $3,295,258
Budget: School Appropriations not available
Zoning Ordinance 1951/02
Master Plan 1997
Capitol Improvement Plan No
Industrial Plans Reviewed By Planning Board


 

Boards and Commissions
Elected:
Selectboard; Planning; Finance; Library
Appointed:
Zoning; Conservation


 

Public Library Silsby Free Public


 

EMERGENCY SERVICES
Police Department Full-time
Fire Department Volunteer
Town Fire Insurance Rating 6/9
Emergency Medical Service Municipal & volunteer


 

Nearest Hospital(s) Distance Staffed Beds
Valley Regional, Claremont 13 miles 45
Mt. Ascutney Hospital, Windsor VT 19 miles 33
     


 

UTILITIES
Electric Supplier PSNH; Granite State Electric; NH Electric Coop.
Natural Gas Supplier None
Water Supplier Charlestown Municipal Water Dept.


 

Sanitation Municipal
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Yes
Solid Waste Disposal  
Curbside Trash Pickup
None
Pay-As-You-Throw Program
No
Recycling
Voluntary


 

Telephone Company Verizon
Cellular Telephone Access Yes
Cable Television Access Yes
Public Access Television Station No
High Speed Internet Service:  
Business
Yes
Residential
Yes


 

PROPERTY TAXES (NH Dept. of Revenue Adminstration) 
2005 Total Tax Rate (per $1000 of value) $34.54
2005 Equalization Ratio 71.4
2005 Full Value Tax Rate (per $1000 of value) $24.28


 

2005 Percent of Property Valuation by Type
Residential Land and Buildings
83.4%
Commercial Land and Buildings
13.3%
Other Property including Utilities
3.4%


 

HOUSING (NH Office of Energy and Planning) 
2005 Total Housing Units 2,186
   
2005 Single-Family Units 1,136
Building Permits Issued
6
2005 Multi-Family Units 342
Building Permits Issued
0
2005 Manufactured Housing Units 708
   
DEMOGRAPHICS (US Census Bureau) 
Total Population Community County
2005 4,982 43,041
2000 4,761 40,560
1990 4,637 38,652
1980 4,417 36,063
1970 3,274 30,949


 

Census 2000 Demographics
Population by Gender
Male
2,313
Female
2,436


 

Population by Age Group
Under age 5
272
Age 5 to 19
1,012
Age 20 to 34
740
Age 35 to 54
1,518
Age 55 to 64
529
Age 65 and over
678
Median Age
39.7 years


 

Educational Attainment, population 25 years and over
High school graduate or higher
81.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher
10.8%


 

ANNUAL INCOME, 1999 (US Census Bureau) 
Per capita income $18,654
Median 4-person family income $45,172
Median household income $38,024


 

Median Earnings, full-time, year-round workers
Male
$31,010
Female
$22,986


 

Families below the poverty level 3.5%


 

LABOR FORCE (NHES - ELMI) 
Annual Average 1995 2005
Civilian Labor Force
2,630 2,503
Employed
2,531 2,416
Unemployed
99 87
Unemployment Rate
3.8% 3.5%


 

EMPLOYMENT & WAGES (NHES - ELMI) 
Annual Average Covered Employment 1995 2005
Goods Producing Industries    
Average Employment
534 805
Average Weekly Wage
$436 $712
     
Service Providing Industries    
Average Employment
463 740
Average Weekly Wage
$377 $561
     
Total Private Industry    
Average Employment
997 1,546
Average Weekly Wage
$409 $639
     
Government (Federal, State, and Local)    
Average Employment
387 471
Average Weekly Wage
$447 $595
     
Total, Private plus Government    
Average Employment
1,384 2,016
Average Weekly Wage
$419 $629
n = indicates that the data does not meet disclosure standards


 

EDUCATION/CHILD CARE FACILITIES (NH Dept. of Education)
Schools students attend: Grades K-12 are part of Fall Mountain Regional (Acworth, Alstead, Charlestown, Langdon, Walpole) District: SAU 60
Career Technology Center(s): Cheshire Center of Applied Science, Keene; Fall Mountain High School, Langdon Region: 13

 
Educational Facilities Elementary Middle/Junior High High School Private/Parochial
Number of Schools
2 1   1
Grade Levels
K 1-5 6-8   K-8
Total Enrollment
325 207    
NH Licensed Child Care Facilities, 2006: Total Facilities: 7 Total Capacity: 112
Nearest Community/Technical College: Claremont
Nearest Colleges or Universities: Keene State; Antioch New England


 

LARGEST EMPLOYERS PRODUCT/SERVICE EMPLOYEES ESTABLISHED
Whelen Engineering Emergency lights 395 1952
Town of Charlestown Municipal services 130 1753
Fall Mountain Regional School District Education 125 1964
Design Standards, Inc Medical instruments 93 1979
Student Conservation Association Non-Profit youth conservation agency 84 1964
Bomar, Inc. Marine hardware 80 1974
Merriam Graves Corp. Welding equip., industrial & medical gases 60 1966
Teleflex/Aerospace Aircraft engine parts 55 1979
Connecticut River Bank Banking 45 1864
       


 

TRANSPORTATION  (Distance estimated from city / town hall)
Road Access US Routes  
  State Routes 11, 12, 12A
Nearest Interstate, Exit I-91 (VT), Exit 7
         Distance 2 miles
Railroad Boston & Maine
Public Transportation Yes

 
Nearest Public Use Airport, General Aviation
Claremont Municipal
Runway
3,100 ft. asphalt
Lighted?
Yes  Navigational Aids? Yes
Nearest Airport with Scheduled Service
Lebanon Municipal Distance 32 miles
Number of Passsenger Airlines Serving Airport 1


 

Driving distance to selected cities:
Manchester, NH
76 miles
Portland, ME
166 miles
Boston, MA
126 miles
New York City, NY
237 miles
Montreal, Quebec
214 miles


 

COMMUTING TO WORK (US Census)
Workers 16 years and over  
Drove alone, car/truck/van
79.1%
Carpooled, car/truck/van
14.7%
Public transportation
0.0%
Walked
2.2%
Other Means
0.4%
Worked at home
3.6%
Mean Travel Time to Work 21.4 minutes

 
 
Percent of Working Residents:  
Working in community of residence
32%
Commuting to another NH community
48%
Commuting out-of-state
20%
   
RECREATION, ATTRACTIONS, AND EVENTS
X Municipal Parks
  YMCA/YWCA
  Boys Club/Girls Club
  Golf Courses
  Swimming: Indoor Facility
X Swimming: Outdoor Facility
X Tennis Courts: Indoor Faclity
  Tennis Courts: Outdoor Facility
  Ice Skating Rink: Indoor Facility
  Bowling Facilities
X Museums
  Cinemas
  Performing Arts Facilities
X Tourists Attractions
X Youth Organizations (i.e., Scouts, 4-H)
X Youth Sports: Baseball
X Youth Sports: Soccer
  Youth Sports: Football
X Youth Sports: Basketball
  Youth Sports: Hockey
  Campgrounds
X Fishing/Hunting
X Boating/Marinas
X Snowmobile Trails
X Bicycle Trails
X Cross Country Skiing
  Beach or Waterfront Recreational Area
  Overnight or Day Camps
   
  Nearest Ski Area(s): Mt Sunapee; Mt Ascutney (VT)
   
  Other: Fort at No. 4 Museum; Morningside flight park


 

Copyright 2006 Economic & Labor Market Information Bureau, NH Employment Security. All Rights Reserved. Updated 06/02/06

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